How to draw a HUMan
- Proportions of a human in the vision of Leonardo da Vinci
- Approaches the proportions of a human body
- Age-related changes in human proportions
- Proportions of the female body
- Human face proportions
- Beautiful rose. How to draw flowers for a beginner
- So, we have to figure out how to draw a beautiful rose for a beginner, what materials will be required for this, and we will also analyze a few simple schemes for depicting a rose with a half-opened bud and step-by-step instructions for drawing a lush rose.
In this article, you will learn about the proportions of a human, what proportions of a human are considered ideal, how the proportions of people at different ages and with different heights differ, about the differences between a female figure and a male figure, about the concept of Leonardo da Vinci, and also about proportions in the face.
In this article, you will learn about the proportions of a human, what proportions of a human are considered ideal, how the proportions of people at different ages and with different heights differ, about the differences between a female figure and a male figure, about the concept of Leonardo da Vinci, and also about proportions in the face.
Proportions of a human in the vision of Leonardo da Vinci
Some of the key proportions that da Vinci used in his work include:
- The height of the ideal human figure should be eight times the length of the head.
- The distance from the top of the head to the chin should be one-third of the height of the figure.
- The distance from the elbow to the fingertips should be equal to the distance from the shoulder to the elbow.
- The length of the hand should be equal to one-tenth of the height of the figure.
- The width of the shoulders should be two heads wide.
- The width of the hips should be the same as the width of the shoulders.
- The length of the leg should be 1.5 times the length of the arm.
Approaches the proportions of a human body
The "ideal" proportions: the "ideal" human figure is often portrayed as being approximately 7.5 to 8 heads tall. This means that the height of the figure is divided into eight equal parts, with the head being one of those parts. Different parts of the body, such as the arms and legs, are then proportioned in relation to the size of the head.
For drawing tall people with long legs, models and fashion illustrations, they most often use a height of 8 - 8.5 heads. The average figure is closer to 7.5 heads. However, this canon is not mandatory and can be adjusted to the personal preferences of the artist. Different types of people will differ not only in height, but also in the proportions of a person for drawing.
The "ideal" proportions: the "ideal" human figure is often portrayed as being approximately 7.5 to 8 heads tall. This means that the height of the figure is divided into eight equal parts, with the head being one of those parts. Different parts of the body, such as the arms and legs, are then proportioned in relation to the size of the head.
For drawing tall people with long legs, models and fashion illustrations, they most often use a height of 8 - 8.5 heads. The average figure is closer to 7.5 heads. However, this canon is not mandatory and can be adjusted to the personal preferences of the artist. Different types of people will differ not only in height, but also in the proportions of a person for drawing.
age-related changes in human proportions
Children: Children should be drawn with longer limbs than infants, but still shorter than adult proportions. The head should be proportionally smaller than in infants, and the body should have a more elongated and lean appearance.
Adolescents: When drawing adolescents, consider the rapid changes that occur during puberty. Limbs should be longer and more slender, and the body should be more angular and less rounded than in childhood.
Children: Children should be drawn with longer limbs than infants, but still shorter than adult proportions. The head should be proportionally smaller than in infants, and the body should have a more elongated and lean appearance.
Adolescents: When drawing adolescents, consider the rapid changes that occur during puberty. Limbs should be longer and more slender, and the body should be more angular and less rounded than in childhood.
Older adults: When drawing older adults, consider the changes in proportion that occur due to changes in bone density and muscle mass. The body may be shorter and more rounded, and the limbs may be shorter and less defined than in younger adults.
Overall, understanding age-related changes in human proportions can help you create more accurate and realistic figures in your drawings. By paying attention to these changes, you can capture the unique characteristics of each stage of life and bring your drawings to life.
Older adults: When drawing older adults, consider the changes in proportion that occur due to changes in bone density and muscle mass. The body may be shorter and more rounded, and the limbs may be shorter and less defined than in younger adults.
Overall, understanding age-related changes in human proportions can help you create more accurate and realistic figures in your drawings. By paying attention to these changes, you can capture the unique characteristics of each stage of life and bring your drawings to life.
Proportions of the female body
When drawing the female body, it's important to understand the proportions of the body to create a realistic and aesthetically pleasing figure. Here are some guidelines for the proportions of the female body:
The torso: The torso should be about 1.5 times the length of the head. The waistline should be slightly above the halfway point of the torso.
The hips: The hips should be wider than the waist and about the same width as the shoulders.
The legs: The legs should be about three times the length of the head, with the upper leg (femur) being longer than the lower leg (tibia/fibula). The knee joint should fall at the halfway point of the total leg length.
The feet: The feet should be about one-seventh the total height of the figure.
It's important to remember that these proportions are guidelines and can vary depending on the pose and angle of the figure. Additionally, each person's body is unique, so these guidelines should be used as a starting point rather than a strict rule.
When drawing the female body, it's also important to pay attention to curves and lines of the body. Females tend to have more curved lines than males, with softer and rounder shapes. These curves can be accentuated in the drawing to create a more feminine figure.
The torso: The torso should be about 1.5 times the length of the head. The waistline should be slightly above the halfway point of the torso.
The hips: The hips should be wider than the waist and about the same width as the shoulders.
The legs: The legs should be about three times the length of the head, with the upper leg (femur) being longer than the lower leg (tibia/fibula). The knee joint should fall at the halfway point of the total leg length.
The feet: The feet should be about one-seventh the total height of the figure.
It's important to remember that these proportions are guidelines and can vary depending on the pose and angle of the figure. Additionally, each person's body is unique, so these guidelines should be used as a starting point rather than a strict rule.
When drawing the female body, it's also important to pay attention to curves and lines of the body. Females tend to have more curved lines than males, with softer and rounder shapes. These curves can be accentuated in the drawing to create a more feminine figure.
Human face proportions
When drawing any person, special attention is always paid to his face. It is the face that makes each person special, conveys his personal emotions and displays character traits. You can learn how to draw a fashion portrait in the corresponding course, and we will talk about the main proportions below.
- The face can be divided into three equal parts: the forehead, the middle part including the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the chin.
- The eyes should be placed at the midpoint of the face, with the distance between the eyes being approximately the same as the width of one eye.
- The bottom of the nose should be at the midpoint of the distance between the eyes and the chin.
- The mouth is usually located halfway between the nose and chin, with the width of the mouth being approximately two-thirds the width of the nose.
- The ears are usually positioned between the eyebrows and the nose, with the top of the ear being aligned with the eyebrows and the bottom of the ear being aligned with the bottom of the nose.
- The length of the face is usually about three times the width of the face.
It's important to remember that these proportions are guidelines and can vary depending on the individual's facial structure and angle of the face. Additionally, it's important to pay attention to the unique characteristics of each individual's face, such as the shape of their eyes, nose, and lips, to create a realistic portrait.
- The face can be divided into three equal parts: the forehead, the middle part including the eyes, nose, and mouth, and the chin.
- The eyes should be placed at the midpoint of the face, with the distance between the eyes being approximately the same as the width of one eye.
- The bottom of the nose should be at the midpoint of the distance between the eyes and the chin.
- The mouth is usually located halfway between the nose and chin, with the width of the mouth being approximately two-thirds the width of the nose.
- The ears are usually positioned between the eyebrows and the nose, with the top of the ear being aligned with the eyebrows and the bottom of the ear being aligned with the bottom of the nose.
- The length of the face is usually about three times the width of the face.
It's important to remember that these proportions are guidelines and can vary depending on the individual's facial structure and angle of the face. Additionally, it's important to pay attention to the unique characteristics of each individual's face, such as the shape of their eyes, nose, and lips, to create a realistic portrait.
